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New video! Pi hiding in prime regularities

Hello all,

You might notice that this is the longest video I've ever made, coming in a 30 minutes.  It's one of my favorite pieces of math, and exemplifies why I love number theory so much.  The progression here is a nice example of a problem which walks the delicate line between achievable, and intractably complicated, and it feels like the universe is really giving you a hand by keeping things on the "achievable" side of that line.

Thanks to those who caught a few errors on the initial draft here.

-Grant.

New video!  Pi hiding in prime regularities

Comments

One fun one is that you can arrive at the solution to Basel's problem by analyzing a lattice in 4-dimenions, which entails finding a way to count how many ways a number can be expressed as the sum of four squares.

3blue1brown

I really really loved this video. I am real curious what other formulas for Pi one could derive using different lattices (e.g. with equiliteral triangles) but didn't have time yet to ponder a little on that.

Lionel Pöffel

Thanks for sharing! That is indeed surprisingly simple.

3blue1brown

I think the best proof of the fact at ~10:30 is found in this pdf: <a href="http://www.maths.lancs.ac.uk/jameson/foursquares.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">http://www.maths.lancs.ac.uk/jameson/foursquares.pdf</a>

cinder_block

I'm a clinician data-scientist, and Grant, you're my only hope​ for a number theory enlightenment. Please continue making more videos like this one.

Tavpritesh Sethi

Hey sorry for writing here, but I can't seem to write in the community without becoming a patron, which is my issue. I'm trying to become a patron and would like to pay with my PayPal balance, but this does not appear as an option, and so far I have not been able to resolve this on the PayPal side, so I'm just curious if anyone knows what's up here?

Love your long-form stuff! Keep it up!

Great video! Thank you for that! (◕‿◕)

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Great, came together perfectly at the end.

Manuel Garcia

Thanks Alex, I really hope they do.

3blue1brown

Absolutly! Or for quaternion in 4d, where you can stumbled upon the solution to the Basel problem. Somewhere on my list is to cover the proof of Fermat's last theorem for the case n=3 using The Eisenstein integers.

3blue1brown

Perfect.

One of your best videos. Great work!

Alexey Badalov

Loved this video. Your work is amazing. These videos are going to inspire the smartest kids of future generations for years to come. (Also, nice Martin Sheen joke ;) )

Grant: for a fun extra excursion, try doing the same thing with a triangular grid (“Eisenstein integers”). :-)

Jacob Rus


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