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Tutorial 109 - Gestalt Principles of Design

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Here's a quick overview of some of the most commonly considered design principles derived from gestalt psychology. 

Gestalt psychology is an attempt at understanding how we are able to simplify the complexity of the world around us by grouping elements or relating parts to each other. 


Gestalt is pa...

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Tutorial 108 - Gliding Movements of the Joints

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There are a few places in the body where we can find the gliding types of synovial joints such as the ankle, foot and the hand.

The carpal bones will glide against one another whenever the hand moves at the wrist joint. These bones fit together forming a complicated interaction of multifaceted geometry. Each bone...

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Tutorial 107 - Circular Movements of the Joints

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Circular movements of the joints are called circumduction. Any ball and socket joint can make this kind of movement. Obvious examples are the hip and the shoulder but many other body parts are capable of circumduction, such as the head, the hands and fingers, or any part that can trace a circle. 

Be sure not to confus...

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Tutorial 106 - Rotational Movements of the Joints

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For the limbs, rotation can occur toward the body or away from the body. 

Medial Rotation

Rotations toward the center of the body are called medial rotation (or internal rotation). 


Lateral Rotation

Rotations away from the center of the body are ...

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Tutorial 105 - Angular Motions of the Joints

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This is one of four tutorials on anatomical movements; Angular, rotational, circular and gliding. 

Angular movements change the angle of a joint between two adjoining body structures.


Note: Remember, when discussing these terms we refer to the body in the anatomical position. That is, the b...

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Tutorial 104 - Three Anatomical Planes

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Anatomists have developed a system to refer to the position of body structures, and angular and rotational movements of the joints. Anatomical planes are used to describe these location and movements in reference to the central axis of the body.

It's important to know this system refers to a body standing upright with palm...

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Tutorial 103 - The Cartilaginous Joints

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The cartilaginous joints are made of cartilage and therefore a bit more movable than fibrous joints, though not as movable as the synovial joints.

Synchondrosis

Almost no movement at all, these joints are found between the ribs and sternum.


Symphysis

A little more movable, these join...

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Tutorial 102 - The Fibrous Joints

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Fibrous joints are held together (fixed) and therefore not as important to us artists as the synovial joints, but still noteworthy. 

These joints are connected with fibrous tissue of varying length.


Fibrous joints are notable because they join some important bones together.


The three types of fi...

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Tutorial 101 - The Synovial Joints

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Here's a breakdown of the most important joints for the artist studying anatomy.

The Synovial joints are six types of joints that artists need to understand because these are the most movable types of joints in the body.


We’ll know how to draw them on the human form if:

  • we know what these joints look...

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Tutorial 100 - The Color Blue

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Keywords: Calm, Serenity, Spirituality, Truth, Loyalty, Vastness, Sadness, Loneliness, Cold, Chilling, Authoritarian. 

The most beloved color blue has numerous connotations, both positive and negative. In it’s positive light, it is associated with calm and serenity, spirituality, truth, loyalty, and expansive...

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Tutorial 99 - The Color White

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Keywords: Innocence, Purity, Integrity, Neutrality, Cleanliness, Clarity, New Beginnings, Hope, Ignorance, Emptiness, Exposure, Isolation, Sterility, Boredom.

White contains an equal balance of all the colors of the spectrum, inherently implying equality and neutrality. Most of white’s connotations revolve around ...

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Tutorial 98 - The Color Yellow

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Keywords: spirituality/enlightenment, cheer, happiness, optimism, energizing,

cowardice (Western culture only), caution, hazard/emergency, illness.


Yellow is the lightest and most luminous color on the spectrum. Because of it’s brightness, yellow is the most easily perceptible c...

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Tutorial 97 - The Color Black

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Keywords: Mystery, Infinity, Death, Formality, Power, The Unknown, Elegance, 

Sophistication.

 

The color black primarily represents mystery, the unknown, and the concept of infinity.


For ancient Greeks and Egyptians, black was used as the color of the Underworld, where souls go a...

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Tutorial 96 - The Color Red

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Keywords:  Anger, Passion, Courage, Sacrifice, Lust, Attention, Sin, Joy.

Red is described as being the most brilliant color. It has the longest wavelength, and affects us physiologically, with the ability to increase our heart rate! 


Red seems to stand out against other colors and demands ou...

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Tutorial 95 - Line of Gravity

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The line of gravity is the middle or average point of the weight distribution. If standing upright, it runs from the tip of your head through the middle of your body and to your feet. You can feel your center point shift across the sole of your feet, your support base, if you stand and lean forwards or backwards. 

If the ...

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Tutorial 94 - The Horizon Line

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Here's a really simple tip to give you some composition and perspective options, which can have dramatic effects on a character in a story, for instance.

The character in the image on the left appears somewhat less heroic than in the image on the right. The middle image, somewhere in between. This is mostly communicate...

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Tutorial 93 - Cool Light, Cool Shadows

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"Warm light cool shadows, cool light warm shadows" teaching

Most painters are familiar with this teaching. However, a warm or cool primary light source will not always cause shadows to take on a complementary hue. What if our ambient light is the same or similar hue? That hue will still make it into the shadows.  View Post

Tutorial 92 - Grey in the Shadows

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I struggled creating this one as it required deconstructing my illustration, which was created fairly intuitively, into a logical explanation of what's happening pseudo-physically. So, I don't think it's by any means perfect. Though hopefully it's sufficient enough to help us form an understand of what's happening when w...

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Tutorial 91 - Cool Light, Warm Shadows

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This scene is the opposite lighting setup to the scene in tutorial 90. 

This time the primary light is cool and the ambient light is warm. It might be unusual to find this situation in nature. Perhaps the red autumn leaves (warm) of a forest lit by the moon (cool) would create such an effect. Or a the cold light of a ...

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Tutorial 90 - Cool light, Warm Shadows

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You've probably heard about warm light giving the illusion of cool shadows and how this can be reversed in the opposite lighting setup. The shadows become cool because of the ambient blue light (the sky) making it into the shadow. The sky acts like a dome of light. Wherever the sunlight is not hitting directly the l...

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Tutorial 89 - RGB and CMY triads

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This explains some areas in color theory that we need to aware of as digital painters. We might expect that the software we use would mimic the way color is mixed traditionally, though this isn't the case, so we need to change our way of thinking a little. We have to think in an additive and subtractive way. See tutorial ...

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Tutorial 88 - Two Types of Color Mixing

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Color can mix in two ways, subtractive and additive. How they relate is a very interesting and elegant part of color theory that we’ll touch on here. It's worth knowing, especially if you’re like me and have struggled with color in the past.


Additive color 

Additive color mixing is a system...

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Tutorial 87 - Thumbnail your Painting

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When you get a new project brief or that first wave of inspiration, thumbnails are where you begin. They are the result of a brain dump. Many terrible sketches and ideas should be drawn and not judged! Make as many thumbnails as you can dream up (time considered, of course). Share the best ones with the client for direction, hid...

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Tutorial 82 - Relative, Absolute & Local Color

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This tutorial should have been posted a few days back but as Patreon has been having problems with their servers it seemed to have not been posted! So this is 1 of 2 that I'm posting today.


Anyway, let's talk a bit more about color. 

We can try to think of color in these 3 ways to help us un...

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Tutorial 86 - The Concave Iris

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This tip really helped me to understand the structure of the iris and therefore paint it effectively. 

The iris is not actually concave but it's best to think of it that way. It's a striated muscle, thin enough to be illuminated under certain lighting conditions. It's the lens behind this muscle bouncing light arou...

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Tutorial 85 - The Biggest Secret

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Ok, you're going to kick me when I tell you the biggest secret to making progress in your drawing. 

But, if you're interested, please read on, it's important and I can't state it in one simple sentence. 


It's often easy to feel like we just can't draw, or we don't know what to draw, or the stuff we are draw...

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Tutorial 84 - Analogous Color Schemes

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Generally, analogous color schemes will guarantee color harmony, though they may lack a certain vibrancy. If we find this to be the case in our painting we can introduce an accent to some areas. Cool accents may be added if the painting is generally warm, and warm accents for paintings that are generally cool. Use a complement t...

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Tutorial 83 - Complementary Color Schemes

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Complementary color schemes are one of many harmonious color schemes available to us. Here's a link to a previous tip on color harmony: https://www.patreon.com/posts/tutorial-36-4345676

To find out what color is complementary to a se...

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Tutorial 81 - Warm Lighting

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Unless your image is following a monochrome color scheme, you'll want to try balancing your warms with your cools. When I say balance, I don't mean equalize, I mean to weigh warm and cool against each other. One should be dominant over the other. 

When starting out, we must decide whether our light is cool or warm. This c...

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Tutorial 80 - Color Temperature & Depth

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Color temperature can have a really strong impact on our spacial perception. Though, value also has a lot to do with it, as noted in a previous tutorial (see tutorial 16 www.patreon.com/posts/tutorial-16-4166200).

It's not only extremely useful to be aware of this effect for landscapes and environments, with any le...

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